Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected

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