Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous motor when the rotor speed exceeds the synchronous speed during hunting

  the damper bars develop induction generator torque.
  the damper bars develop synchronous motor torque.
  negative sequence currents are generated.
  the damper bars develop induction motor torque.

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