Electrical Machines
For a specific open-circuit voltage of a DC generator, the short-circuit electric current will be maximum when it is

  separately excited.
  cumulatively compounded.
  shunt connected.
 differentially compounded.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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