Electrical Machines
For a specific open-circuit voltage of a DC generator, the short-circuit electric current will be maximum when it is

  separately excited.
  shunt connected.
  cumulatively compounded.
 differentially compounded.

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Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.

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