Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by more than 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by less than 90°

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 both power angle and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 power angle decrease and power factor increase

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