Electrical Machines
The armature shaft must be able to with stand

 Any unbalanced magnetic pull on the armature core.
 Twisting stains due to transmission of torque.
All of these
 Bending moment due to weight of the armature.

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Electrical Machines
In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant flux is of a constant nature and is

 3 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 equal to φm, where φm is the maximum flux due to any phase
 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase

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