Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
Compilation fail

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1Tester();}public static void Tester(){ // line 2System.out.print(this.x); // line 3}public static void main(String... args){ // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't invoke this)
44
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main )
Compile error at line 2 (constructors can't be static)

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Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output for the below code?static public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ char c = 'a'; switch(c){ case 65 : System.out.println("one");break; case 'a': System.out.println("two");break; case 3 : System.out.println("three"); } }}

two
one
Compile error - char can't be permitted in switch statement.
None of these
Compile error - Illegal modifier for the class Test; only public, abstract & final are permitted.

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Declaration and Access Control
Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?package subPackage;public class A { }package anotherPackage;// line 1public class B{public static void main(String[] args){// line 2}}1. At line1 add noting; At line2 add: new A();2. At line 1 add: import package.*; at line 2 add : new subPackage.A();3. At line 1 add: import subPackage.*; at line 2 add : new A();4. At line 1 add: import subPackage.A; at line 2 add : new A();

3 and 4
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 4

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.

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Declaration and Access Control
Choose all the lines which if inserted independently instead of "//insert code here" will allow the following code to compile:public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ add(); add(1);add(1, 2); }// insert code here}

static void add(int... args, int y){}
static void add(int args...){}
static void add(int[]... args){}
void add(Integer... args){}
static void add(int...args){}

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