Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.

From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.

In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.

This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.

This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.

From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.

In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.

This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.

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Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output?public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ String value = "abc"; changeValue(value); System.out.println(value); } public static void changeValue(String a){ a = "xyz"; }}

Compilation clean but no output

abc

None of these

Compilation fails

xyz

Compilation clean but no output

abc

None of these

Compilation fails

xyz

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Compilation Error

BaseDerived

Derived

Exception is thrown at runtime

Compilation Error

BaseDerived

Derived

Exception is thrown at runtime

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Declaration and Access Control
Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?package subPackage;public class A { }package anotherPackage;// line 1public class B{public static void main(String[] args){// line 2}}1. At line1 add noting; At line2 add: new A();2. At line 1 add: import package.; at line 2 add : new subPackage.A();3. At line 1 add: import subPackage.; at line 2 add : new A();4. At line 1 add: import subPackage.A; at line 2 add : new A();

2 and 4

3 and 4

1 and 2

1 and 3

2 and 4

3 and 4

1 and 2

1 and 3

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the output for the below code ?public class A{ static{ System.out.println("static"); } { System.out.println("block"); } public A(){ System.out.println("A"); } public static void main(String[] args){ A a = new A(); }}

A

A block static

None of these

static block A

static A

A

A block static

None of these

static block A

static A

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

49

Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)

Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)

49

Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)

Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)

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Declaration and Access Control

Declaration and Access Control Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

Declaration and Access Control What will be the output?public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ String value = "abc"; changeValue(value); System.out.println(value); } public static void changeValue(String a){ a = "xyz"; }}

Declaration and Access Control What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Declaration and Access Control What is the output for the below code ?public class A{ static{ System.out.println("static"); } { System.out.println("block"); } public A(){ System.out.println("A"); } public static void main(String[] args){ A a = new A(); }}

Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output?public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ String value = "abc"; changeValue(value); System.out.println(value); } public static void changeValue(String a){ a = "xyz"; }}

Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Declaration and Access Control
What is the output for the below code ?public class A{ static{ System.out.println("static"); } { System.out.println("block"); } public A(){ System.out.println("A"); } public static void main(String[] args){ A a = new A(); }}