Enzymes
Before they can react, many molecules need to be destabilized. This state is typically achieved through

changing the three-dimensional shape of the molecule
the input of a small amount of activation energy
oxidizing the molecules by removing electrons
changing the reaction from a biosynthetic to a catabolic pathway

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Enzymes
Which of the following statements about enzymes or their function is true?

Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy
Enzymes do not alter the overall change in free energy for a reaction
All of these
Enzymes are proteins whose three-dimensional form is key to their function

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Enzymes
The E.coli pyruvic acid dehydrogenase complex is reported to

decatalyze the oxidation of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
Catalyze the reduction of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
Catalyze the oxidation of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2
retard the reduction of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co A and CO2

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