Enzymes
Before they can react, many molecules need to be destabilized. This state is typically achieved through

changing the reaction from a biosynthetic to a catabolic pathway
changing the three-dimensional shape of the molecule
the input of a small amount of activation energy
oxidizing the molecules by removing electrons

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Enzymes
In the enzyme-catalyzed reaction shown below, what will be the effect on substances A, B, C, and D of inactivating the enzyme labeled E2? A ---(E1)---> B ---(E2)---> C ---(E3)--->

A, B, C, and D will all still be produced
A, B, and C will still be produced, but not D
A will still be produced, but not B, C, or D
A and B will still be produced, but not C or D

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Enzymes
Enzyme-driven metabolic pathways can be made more efficient by

concentrating enzymes within specific cellular compartments
fixing enzymes into membranes so that they are adjacent to each other
All of these
grouping enzymes into free-floating, multienzyme complexes

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Enzymes
Which of the following statements about enzymes or their function is true?

Enzymes are proteins whose three-dimensional form is key to their function
Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy
Enzymes do not alter the overall change in free energy for a reaction
All of these

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