Process Equipment and Plant Design
Accidents in chemical plants are mostly due to

Improper layout of the equipments
Failure of equipments
Inadequate equipment design
Faulty operating procedures

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Overall tray efficiency of a distillation column is the ratio of the number of

Ideal trays required to the number of real trays required
None of these
Real trays required to the number of ideal trays required
Overall gas transfer units to the number of ideal trays required

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement about the design of seive plate column and the bubble cap column.

Weir height for a bubble cap plate column is the same as that for a seive plate column
Weir height in case of a bubble cap plate ranges from 50 to 150 mm and is higher than the seive plate
Weir length for a bubble cap plate is the same as that for the seive plate
The downcomer design and the residence time in the downcomer is almost same for seive plate and bubble cap columns

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