Process Equipment and Plant Design
Optimum reflux ratio in a continuous distillation column is determined by the

None of these
Total cost consideration (fixed cost of the column plus the cooling water & steam cost)
Maximum permissible vapour velocity
Flooding limit of the column

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Vertical condenser is advantageous to the horizontal condenser from operation point of view, when

Hydrostatic head is required for refluxing the condensate
Only the function of condensation is to be carried out
Sub cooling of condensate is desired
Both the functions of condensation & sub cooling are carried out in a single unit

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