Highway Engineering
A traffic rotary is justified where

space is limited and costly
when traffic volume is less than 500 vehicles per hour
number of intersecting roads is between 4 and 7
when traffic volume is more than 5000 vehicles per hour

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Highway Engineering
Length of a vehicle affects

width of shoulders and parking facilities
extra width of pavement and minimum turning radius
clearance to be provided under structures such as overbridges, under-bridges etc.
width of traffic lanes

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Highway Engineering
The sequence of four stages of survey in a highway alignment is

map study, reconnaissance, preliminary survey and detailed survey
map study, preliminary survey, reconnaissance and detailed survey
preliminary survey, map study, reconnaissance and detailed survey
reconnaissance, map study, preliminary survey and detailed survey

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Highway Engineering
If b is the wheel track of a vehicle and h is the height of centre of gravity above road surface, then to avoid overturning and lateral skidding on a horizontal curve, the centrifugal ratio should always be

less than b/2h and greater than co-efficient of lateral friction
greater than b/2h and also greater than coefficient of lateral friction
less than b/2h and also less than co-efficient of lateral friction
greater than b/2h and less than co-efficient of lateral friction

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