Theory of Machine
A body is said to be under forced vibrations, when

None of these
No external force acts on a body, after giving it an initial displacement
A body vibrates under the influence of external force
There is a reduction in amplitude after every cycle of vibration

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds

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