MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
A 1000 kVA ONAN cooled transformer has a load of 500 kVA throughout the day except for a period of 4 hours. What is the permissible overload for a duration of four hours. Assume the permissible load kVA as a fraction of rated kVA is 1.24.
Here, ω = 500 rad/sec = 2πf. At Resonance condition, ωL = 1/(ωC) L 0.2 H Also at series resonace 1. fr = 1/[2π√(LC)] 2. PF = 1 3. Maximum current 4. Source voltage = voltage across resistor.
Class B trip curve : The MCB with class B trip characteristics trips instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 3 to 5 times rated current. These MCBs are suitable for cable protection.
Class C trip curve: MCB with class C trip characteristics trips instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 5 to 10 times the rated current. Suitable Domestic and residential applications and electromagnetic starting loads with medium starting currents.
Class D trip curve: MCB with class D trip characteristics trips instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between Above 10 (excluding 10) to 20 times the rated current. Suitable for inductive and motor loads with high starting currents.
Class K trip curve: MCB with class K trip characteristics trips instantaneously when the current flowing through it reaches between 8 to 12 times the rated current. Suitable for inductive and motor loads with high inrush currents.
Where, Pmp is maximum power in watt Vmp maximum voltage at maximum power in volt Imp is maximum current at maximum power in ampere Voc open circuit voltage in volt Isc is short circuit current in ampere
Fill Factor = Pmp/(Vosc*Isc) = (Vmp*Imp)/(Voc*Isc) = (2.65*0.5)/(0.7*3) = 0.63
Feeder automation is a constituent of distribution automation system, which principally focuses on remote monitoring and control of the distribution systems & their equipment. Feeder automation is an essential part of distribution automation systems that primarily handle aspects like remote monitoring and the efficient management.
EXAMIANS