Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct for involute gears?

The variation in centre distance of shafts increases radial force.
The interference is inherently absent.
The pressure angle is constant throughout the teeth engagement.
A convex flank is always in contact with concave flank.

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of these
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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