Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In open channels, the specific energy is the

Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel
Total energy measured above the horizontal datum
Total energy per unit discharge
Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the

Ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
None of these
Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

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