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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME

Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water to the turbines?

Centrifugal pump
Jet pump
Reciprocating pump
Air lift pump

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Power required (in watts) to drive a centrifugal pump is (where Hm = Manometric head in metres, w = Specific weight in N/m3, Q = Discharge of the pump in m3/s, and ηo = Overall efficiency of the pump)

(w Q) / (Hm × ηo)
(w Hm Q) / ηo
(w Q ηo) / Hm
(w Hm) / (Q × ηo)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In reaction turbine, draft tube is used

To increase flow rate
For safety of turbine
To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
To transport water downstream without eddies

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
According to equation of continuity,

a1v1 = a2v2
a1/v1 = a2/v2
w1a1 = w2a2
w1v1 = w2v2

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Alcohol is used in manometers because

It can provide longer column due to low density
It has low surface tension
It has low vapour pressure
It is clearly visible

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a plate is immersed in a liquid parallel to the flow, it will be subjected to a pressure __________ that if the same plate is immersed perpendicular to the flow.

Equal to
None of these
Less than
More than

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