Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A floating body is said to be in a state of stable equilibrium

when its metacentric height is zero
when the metacentre is above the centre of gravity
when the metacentre is below the centre of gravity
only when its centre of gravity is below its centre of buoyancy

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of approach)

(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H13/2 - Ha3/2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H12 - Ha2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H1 - Ha]
(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H15/2 - Ha5/2]

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