Theory of Machine
Which of the following property of the instantaneous center is correct?

The velocity of the instantaneous centre relative to any third rigid link is same whether the instantaneous centre is regarded as a point on the first rigid link or on the second rigid link.
All of these
The two rigid links have no linear velocity relative to each other at the instantaneous centre.
A rigid link rotates instantaneously relative to another link at the instantaneous centre for the configuration of the mechanism considered.

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

All of the listed here
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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