Microbiology of Soils
Which of the following is capable of oxidizing sulfur to sulfates?

Thiobacillus thiooxidans
Rhodomicrobium
Desulfotomaculum
Rhodospirillum

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Microbiology of Soils
Syntrophism involves

no exchange of nutrients between two species
exchange of nutrients between two species
no exchange of nutrients among species
exchange of nutrients among species

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
both (a) and (b)
especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation by the microorganisms can be detected by adopting the approach of

demonstrating growth in a nitrogen free medium
measuring15N2 by mass spectrometer
All of these
cultivating the microorganisms in the presence of nitrogen labeled with isotropic nitrogen

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