Microbiology of Soils
Denitrification is carried out

All of these
usually by facultative anaerobes
predominantly by Bacillus spp
predominantly by Pseudomonas spp

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Microbiology of Soils
A heterocyst is

a type of spore
the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
both (a) and (b)
changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2

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Microbiology of Soils
Denitrification is

both (a) and (b)
changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
reduction of nitrate to organic nitrogen compounds
reduction of nitrate (NO3-) to nitrogen gas

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