Microbiology of Soils
In the process of nitrogen fixation, which of the following microorganism is involved?

None of these
Symbiotic microorganisms only
Non symbiotic and symbiotic microorganisms only
Non symbiotic microorganisms only

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Microbiology of Soils
Denitrification is

changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
reduction of nitrate to organic nitrogen compounds
both (a) and (b)
reduction of nitrate (NO3-) to nitrogen gas

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen oxidation (nitrification)refers to the

changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria.
sulfur is oxidized to the sulfate form through Thiobacillus bacteria
None of these

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2
changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
both (a) and (b)

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