Electrical Machines
Which of the following factors improve commutation in a dc machine ? 1. High contact resistance of brushes 2. High inductance of the coils undergoing commutation 3. Shifting of brushes in the direction of rotation for a generator and in the opposite direction For a motor 4. Narrow width for the commutation bars Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 1 and 3
 1, 2 and 4
 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2, and 3

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 A is bigger than B for the same current rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating
 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating

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