Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected

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Electrical Machines
With the increase in speed of a DC motor

 both back emf as well as line current increase.
 back emf falls and line current increases.
 both back emf as well as line current fall.
 back emf increases but line current falls.

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