Electrical Machines
To have sparkless commutation, the armature reaction effect in a DC machine is neutralized by

 fixing the brush axis inline with the pole axis.
 shifting the brush axis from GNA to MNA.
  compensating winding and commutating poles.
 increasing field excitation.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
  magnetization of inter poles.
 demagnetization of centers of poles.
  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.

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