Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 both power angle and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor decrease
 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it reduces field structure iron losses

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