Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.
 is in direct opposition to the main poles.

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