Process Equipment and Plant Design
Which of the following factors affect the pressure drop in a co-current gas-liquid absorption packed tower?

Density and viscosity of fluids
Fluid flow rates
Size, shape, orientation and surface of the packing particles
All of these

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by

All of these
Using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft
Decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must
Providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir

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