Theory of Machine
Which gear train is used for higher velocity ratios in a small space?

Reverted gear train
Epicyclic gear train
Simple gear train
Compound gear train

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Theory of Machine
Higher pairs are those which have

Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Two elements that permit relative motion

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Theory of Machine
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on tight side and slack side of the band is (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the center of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = (μ θ)n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/(1 - μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = μ. θ. n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/(1 + μ tanθ)]n

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