Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform wear, is

(2/3).μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)

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