Theory of Machine
The equation of motion for a vibrating system with viscous damping is (d²x/dt²) + (c/m). (dx/dt) + (s/m). x = 0. If the roots of this equation are real, then the system will be

Over-damped
Critically damped
Without vibrations
Under damped

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Theory of Machine
A governor is said to be stable, if the

Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed increases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed decreases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed increases
Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed decreases

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Theory of Machine
Hammer blow

Is the maximum vertical unbalanced force caused by the mass added to balance the reciprocating masses
Is the maximum horizontal unbalanced force caused by the mass provided to balance the reciprocating masses.
Varies as the square root of the speed
Varies inversely with the square of the speed

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Theory of Machine
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the

Average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt
Sum of the tensions on the tight side and slack side of the belt
Tension in the tight side of the belt
Tension in the slack side of the belt

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