Theory of Machine
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle

During which the follower returns to its initial position
Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds

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