Theory of Machine
Klein's construction can be used when

Crank has a uniform angular velocity
Crank has uniform angular velocity and angular acceleration
Crank has uniform angular acceleration
Crank has non-uniform velocity

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Theory of Machine
Two heavy rotating masses are connected by shafts of lengths l₁, l₂ and l₃ and the corresponding diameters are d₁, d₂ and d₃. This system is reduced to a torsionally equivalent system having uniform diameter d = d₁ of the shaft. The equivalent length of the shaft is

l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴
l₁ + l₂ + l₃
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)³ + l₂.(d₁/d₃)³
(l₁ + l₂ + l₃)/3

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Theory of Machine
In a circular arc cam with roller follower, the acceleration in any position of the lift will depend only upon

Total lift, total angle of lift, minimum radius of cam and cam speed
Radius of circular arc, cam speed, location of centre of circular arc and roller diameter
Total lift, centre of gravity of the cam and cam speed
Mass of cam follower linkage, spring stiffness and cam speed

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