Microbiology of Soils
Syntrophism involves

no exchange of nutrients among species
exchange of nutrients among species
exchange of nutrients between two species
no exchange of nutrients between two species

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Microbiology of Soils
A heterocyst is

a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis
a type of spore
the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation by the microorganisms can be detected by adopting the approach of

cultivating the microorganisms in the presence of nitrogen labeled with isotropic nitrogen
All of these
measuring15N2 by mass spectrometer
demonstrating growth in a nitrogen free medium

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