Microbiology of Soils
The nonsymbiotic bacteria which fix nitrogen live in the soil independently are

Azotobacter
Clostridium
All of these
considerably less important in comparison to the symbiotic bacteria

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Microbiology of Soils
A heterocyst is

the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells
a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
a type of spore

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2
both (a) and (b)

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