Theory of Machine
When two pulleys are connected by means of a cross belt drive, then both the pulleys will rotate in _________ directions.

Perpendicular
Opposite
None of these
Same

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Theory of Machine
A system of masses rotating in different parallel planes is in dynamic balance if the

Resultant couple is equal to zero
Resultant force and resultant couple are both equal to zero
Resultant force is equal to zero
Resultant force is numerically equal to the resultant couple, but neither of them need necessarily be zero

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed

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Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)

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