Theory of Machine
The ratio of the maximum displacement of the forced vibration to the deflection due to the static force, is known as

Damping coefficient
Logarithmic decrement
Damping factor
Magnification factor

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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