Theory of Machine
The effort of a Porter governor is equal to (where c = Percentage increase in speed, m = Mass of ball, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

c (m + M) g
c/(m + M) g
c/(m - M) g
c (m - M) g

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Theory of Machine
A governor is said to be stable, if the

Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed decreases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed decreases
Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed increases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed increases

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