Theory of Machine
The efficiency of a screw jack is maximum, when (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction)

α = 90° - φ
α = 90° + φ
α = 45° - φ/2
α = 45° + φ/2

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform pressure, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(1/2). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2). μ W (r₁ + r₂)

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