Theory of Machine
When the pitching of a ship is upward, the effect of gyroscopic couple acting on it will be

To move the ship towards port side
To raise the bow and lower the stern
To move the ship towards starboard
To raise the stern and lower the bow

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Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Two lower pairs and one additional link
Any one of these
Two lower pairs and two additional links
One lower pair and two additional links

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