Theory of Machine
Sensitiveness of the governor is defined as the ratio of the

Sum of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Mean speed to the minimum equilibrium speed
Difference of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Mean speed to the maximum equilibrium speed

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of these
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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Theory of Machine
In a circular arc cam with roller follower, the acceleration in any position of the lift will depend only upon

Total lift, centre of gravity of the cam and cam speed
Mass of cam follower linkage, spring stiffness and cam speed
Radius of circular arc, cam speed, location of centre of circular arc and roller diameter
Total lift, total angle of lift, minimum radius of cam and cam speed

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