Theory of Machine
In a turning moment diagram, the variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line is called

None of the listed here
Coefficient of fluctuation of energy
Maximum fluctuation of energy
Fluctuation of energy

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Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ

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Theory of Machine
Two heavy rotating masses are connected by shafts of lengths l₁, l₂ and l₃ and the corresponding diameters are d₁, d₂ and d₃. This system is reduced to a torsionally equivalent system having uniform diameter d = d₁ of the shaft. The equivalent length of the shaft is

l₁ + l₂ + l₃
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)³ + l₂.(d₁/d₃)³
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴
(l₁ + l₂ + l₃)/3

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is

(1/2). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]

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