Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ

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Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended
Crossed belt drive is recommended
Open belt drive is recommended
The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted

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Theory of Machine
A body is said to be under forced vibrations, when

None of these
No external force acts on a body, after giving it an initial displacement
There is a reduction in amplitude after every cycle of vibration
A body vibrates under the influence of external force

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