Theory of Machine
Open pairs are those which have

Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion

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Theory of Machine
The Ackerman steering gear mechanism is preferred to the Davis steering gear mechanism, because

Both (A) and (B)
The Ackerman steering gear consists of turning pairs
Whole of the mechanism in the Ackerman steering gear is on the back of the front wheels
The Ackerman steering gear is most economical

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