Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct as regard to the difference between a machine and a structure?

The parts of a machine move relative to one another, whereas the members of a structure do not move relative to one another
A machine transforms the available energy into some useful work, whereas in a structure no energy is transformed into useful work
The links of a machine may transmit both power and motion, whereas the members of a structure transmit forces only
All of these

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
All of these
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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