Theory of Machine
When the load on the engine increases, it becomes necessary to increase the supply of working fluid and when the load decreases, less working fluid is required. The supply of the working fluid to the engine is controlled by a

Governor
Flywheel
D-slide valve
Meyer's expansion valve

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed

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Theory of Machine
Kinematic pairs are those which have

Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically

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