Theory of Machine
When the load on the engine increases, it becomes necessary to increase the supply of working fluid and when the load decreases, less working fluid is required. The supply of the working fluid to the engine is controlled by a

Flywheel
Meyer's expansion valve
Governor
D-slide valve

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Theory of Machine
A governor is said to be stable, if the

Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed decreases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed decreases
Radius of rotation of balls decreases as the equilibrium speed increases
Radius of rotation of balls increases as the equilibrium speed increases

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

All of the listed here
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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