Theory of Machine
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the

Tension in the tight side of the belt
Sum of the tensions on the tight side and slack side of the belt
Average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt
Tension in the slack side of the belt

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Theory of Machine
The velocity of piston in a reciprocating steam engine is given by (where ω = Angular velocity of crank, r = Radius of crank pin circle, θ = Angle turned by crank from inner dead center, and n = Ratio of length of connecting rod to the radius of crank)

ω²r [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]
ω²r [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]
ωr [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]
ωr [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]

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Theory of Machine
In a four bar chain or quadric cycle chain

Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs
Each of the four pairs is a turning pair
One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following is false statement in respect of differences between machine and structure?

Machines modify movement and work, whereas structures modify forces
Efficiency of machines as well as structures is below 100 %
In machines, relative motion exists between its members, whereas same does not exist in case of structures
Machines transmit mechanical work, whereas structures transmit forces

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