Theory of Machine
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the

Tension in the slack side of the belt
Sum of the tensions on the tight side and slack side of the belt
Tension in the tight side of the belt
Average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt

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Theory of Machine
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower
During which the follower returns to its initial position
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position

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