Theory of Machine
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the

Tension in the tight side of the belt
Average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt
Sum of the tensions on the tight side and slack side of the belt
Tension in the slack side of the belt

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct for involute gears?

The pressure angle is constant throughout the teeth engagement.
A convex flank is always in contact with concave flank.
The variation in centre distance of shafts increases radial force.
The interference is inherently absent.

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Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ

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