Surveying
When a star is between the pole and the horizon, the relationship between latitude (λ), zenith distance (z) and declination δ, is

θ = z + δ
θ = 180° - (z + δ)
θ = δ - z
θ = (z + δ) - 180°

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Surveying
The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass

both give QB of a line and WCB of a line
give whole circle bearing (WCB) of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB) of a line respectively
both give WCB of a line
both give QB of a line

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