Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output?public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ String value = "abc"; changeValue(value); System.out.println(value); } public static void changeValue(String a){ a = "xyz"; }}

abc
None of these
Compilation fails
Compilation clean but no output
xyz

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

Compilation error.
IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2
Hello2 InsideDemo 10
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1

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Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.
This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.
From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.
This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.

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