For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
A form of AC testing that applies voltage and measures the leakage/loss current of electrical insulation. It is a type of insulation testing used to evaluate the integrity of electrical insulation.
For lagging power factor = (IR*cosφ + Ixsinφ)/Vr For leading power factor = (IR*cosφ - Ixsinφ)/Vr Zero voltage regulation occurs on leading power factor only.