For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
In FDLF method, B' corresponds to susceptance of unknown of PQ and PV bus Order of B' matrix is = (n -1)*(n - 1) Where n is total no. of buses. Order of B'' = (n - m - 1)*(n - m - 1)
EXAMIANS