For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
The methods often employed in practice to improve system stability are: 1. Increasing System Voltage 2. Reduction in Transfer Reactance 3. Using High Speed Circuit Breaker 4. Automatic Reclosing 5. Transient Stability 6. Turbine Fast Valving 7. Application of Braking Resistors 8. Single Pole Switching:
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
A form of AC testing that applies voltage and measures the leakage/loss current of electrical insulation. It is a type of insulation testing used to evaluate the integrity of electrical insulation.