Theory of Machine
To connect two parallel and coplanar shafts the following type of gearing is used

Spiral gear
Spur gear
None of the listed here
Bevel gear

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform pressure, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(1/2). μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W (r₁ + r₂)

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Theory of Machine
In gears, interference takes place when

Gear teeth are undercut
Gears do not move smoothly in the absence of lubrication
The tip of a tooth of a mating gear digs into the portion between base and root circles
Pitch of the gears is not same

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