Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The torque required to overcome viscous resistance of a footstep bearing is (where μ = Viscosity of the oil, N = Speed of the shaft, R = Radius of the shaft, and t = Thickness of the oil film)

μπ²NR²/60t
μπ²NR/60t
μπ²NR⁴/60t
μπ²NR³/60t

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
All of these
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow

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