Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A body floats in stable equilibrium

Metacentre has nothing to do with position of e.g. for determining stability
When its meatcentric height is zero
When its e.g. is below its center of buoyancy
When the metacentre is above e.g.

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of approach)

(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H12 - Ha2]
(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H13/2 - Ha3/2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H1 - Ha]
(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H15/2 - Ha5/2]

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
To run the turbine full
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To transport water to downstream

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