Microbiology of Foods
The time temperature combination for HTST paterurization of 71.1°C for 15 sec is selected on the basis of

C. botulinum
Coxiella Burnetii
E. coli
B. subtilis

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Microbiology of Foods
Examination of the presence / absence of organisms refers to

incubation of a food suspension in an enrichment medium followed by inoculation on to a non-selective medium.
incubation of a food suspension in an enrichment medium
incubation of a food suspension in an enrichment medium followed by inoculation on to a suitable selective medium.
None of these

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Microbiology of Foods
Which of the following is not true for the thermal resistance of the bacterial cells?

Cells low in lipid content are harder to kill than other cells
Higher the optimal and maximal temperatures for growth, higher the resistance
Cocci are usually more resistant than rods
Bacteria that clump considerably or form capsules are difficult to kill

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Microbiology of Foods
Plate count of bacteria in foods generally use the plating medium consisting of

peptone, yeast extract, glucose, sodium chloride and distilled water
peptone, yeast extract, glucose, sodium chloride, agar and distilled water
yeast extract, glucose, sodium chloride, agar and distilled water
peptone, glucose, sodium chloride, agar and distilled water

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